- Purpose: Clearly define the loan’s purpose—whether for working capital, equipment purchase, or business expansion. This ensures the loan aligns with business needs and helps in choosing the right type and tenure.
- Maintain a Strong Balance Sheet: Ensure your business has solid financial health to avoid missing EMI payments during tough periods. A good credit score can help secure better loan terms, like lower interest rates.
- Documents and Collateral: Accurate documentation is critical for loan approval. While collateral loans are generally not recommended for SMEs, if you decide to take one, make sure you understand the repayment terms and risks.
- Secured vs. Unsecured Loan: A secured loan requires collateral, while an unsecured loan doesn’t. Though unsecured loans are easier to obtain, they are often short-term and come with higher interest rates, which can be challenging for businesses seeking long-term growth.
- Interest Rate: Loan interest rates can vary significantly, ranging from 9% to 36% depending on the lender. SMEs should compare rates from public and private banks, fintech companies, and explore government schemes like PM Mudra Yojana for better rates.
Key Factors SMEs Should Consider Before Securing a Business Loan
Before securing a business loan, SMEs must carefully evaluate factors such as loan purpose, financial health, credit score, documentation, collateral, and interest rates. Understanding these elements ensures that the loan aligns with business needs and avoids potential risks like Non-Performing Assets (NPAs).
Business loans are vital for maintaining cash flow, especially for small and micro enterprises (SMEs) facing financial challenges. However, securing credit requires careful consideration to avoid risks such as Non-Performing Assets (NPAs), with gross NPAs from banks reaching Rs 5.7 lakh crore as of March 2023. Here are key factors SMEs should consider before borrowing:
In summary, SMEs must carefully assess their business's financial health, loan type, interest rates, and repayment terms before borrowing to ensure they make informed, sustainable decisions for growth.
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